Jean Thompson, Author at Dual Cow

How do investors assess regulatory risk in biotech and pharmaceuticals?

23

Apr

Biotech & Pharma: Investor Regulatory Risk Assessment

Regulatory risk stands among the most pivotal factors investors assess when directing capital toward biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, as these sectors rely heavily on government bodies to oversee product authorization, labeling practices, manufacturing requirements, and post‑market monitoring, and any single regulatory ruling can shape whether a therapy becomes a major success, faces prolonged delays, or ultimately fails to reach patients.From an investor’s perspective, regulatory risk reflects the probability that a product or company will face approval delays, restrictive conditions, unexpected compliance costs, or outright rejection. Assessing this risk requires a combination of scientific literacy, regulatory knowledge, and financial analysis.The Role…

Gluten: when avoiding it makes sense—and when it doesn’t

23

Apr

By Jean Thompson

Science and Technology

Your Guide to Gluten: When to Avoid, When It’s Okay

Understanding what gluten is and why it plays a significant roleGluten refers to a group of structural proteins mainly present in wheat, barley, rye, and their hybrids, contributing to dough elasticity and allowing baked products to rise and maintain their form; while it is harmless for most individuals, a smaller group experiences immune, allergic, or digestive reactions that lead to genuine health issues, so determining whether to avoid it depends on proper diagnosis, specific symptoms, and long-term nutritional considerations.When avoiding gluten clearly makes senseCeliac disease: an autoimmune disorder in which ingestion of gluten damages the small intestine. Prevalence is about…

Algeria: industrial CSR reducing emissions and strengthening responsible supplier networks

22

Apr

By Jean Thompson

Social Responsibility

Algeria’s Green Industrial CSR: Emission Control and Responsible Sourcing

Algeria holds a unique role as a leading hydrocarbon producer and a nation whose industrial landscape continues to diversify. The energy and industrial fields — including oil and gas, petrochemicals, cement, steel, mining, and agri‑food manufacturing — remain fundamental to the country’s GDP and export income. These same industries also generate most of Algeria’s greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pressures, placing corporate social responsibility (CSR) at the heart of any realistic shift toward a low‑carbon future. This article explores how Algerian industries can curb emissions through CSR‑focused initiatives while cultivating responsible supplier networks that enhance environmental, social, and governance performance…

Brunei: energy CSR promoting efficiency and environmental education in schools

22

Apr

By Jean Thompson

Social Responsibility

Energy CSR in Brunei Schools: A Focus on Efficiency & Environmental Learning

Brunei Darussalam is an oil- and gas-rich country with an economy and public finances closely tied to hydrocarbon production. That context gives energy companies a prominent social role and responsibility. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs focused on energy efficiency and environmental education in schools deliver multiple benefits: lower operating costs for public institutions, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, broader climate awareness among youth, and stronger community relations for companies. Well-designed interventions align national development ambitions, school wellbeing, and corporate reputations while helping Brunei diversify social outcomes beyond resource extraction.Energy landscape and educational environmentEnergy profile: Brunei has high per-capita energy consumption compared…

22

Apr

By Jean Thompson

Culture and Entertainment

Delving into Conceptual Fashion

Conceptual fashion transcends traditional clothing design, focusing on ideas and concepts that provoke thought beyond the typical aesthetic appeal. It challenges the norms of fashion, encouraging both designers and consumers to interact with clothing as a form of intellectual expression and commentary. Through its emphasis on artistic narratives and philosophical exploration, conceptual fashion invites us to reconsider the role of clothing in our lives.The Origins of Conceptual FashionEmerging from the avant-garde movements of the 20th century, conceptual fashion arose from a wider cultural push to confront conventional norms, with designers such as Yohji Yamamoto, Rei Kawakubo of Comme des Garçons,…

How does asset tokenization change custody, settlement, and liquidity?

22

Apr

By Jean Thompson

Investments and Business

Asset Tokenization: A Deep Dive into Custody, Settlement, and Liquidity

Asset tokenization is the process of representing real-world or financial assets as digital tokens on a distributed ledger. These tokens can represent ownership rights, cash flows, or access rights to assets such as equities, bonds, real estate, commodities, private credit, or funds. By converting traditional assets into programmable digital units, tokenization reshapes how assets are held, transferred, and traded across financial markets.The most significant changes occur across three core market functions: custody, settlement, and liquidity. Each of these functions has historically relied on intermediaries, manual reconciliation, and limited operating hours. Tokenization introduces a different operating model that is continuous, automated,…