Jean Thompson, Author at Dual cow

Kingston, in Jamaica: How entrepreneurs build credit history when collateral is limited

Apr

Kingston, Jamaica: Building Credit with Limited Collateral

Kingston serves as Jamaica’s commercial core, shaped by informal trading routes, inventive microenterprises, dynamic hospitality and service industries, and a growing fintech ecosystem. Many Kingston entrepreneurs do not possess conventional collateral like land or formal property titles, yet they still require credit to expand. Establishing a reliable credit record without substantial fixed assets can be achieved through formal business registration, documented cash flow, alternative security arrangements, strong lender relationships, and consistent financial discipline. The following guidance outlines practical actions, illustrative examples, expected timelines, and the institutional options accessible in Kingston.Why collateral is often limited and why credit history mattersMany small…

Why protectionism returns during uncertain times

Apr

By Jean Thompson

International

Understanding the Rise of Protectionism During Instability

Uncertainty—whether from financial crises, pandemics, geopolitical clashes, or sudden technological change—creates pressures that push governments and voters toward protectionist policies. Protectionism surfaces as a response to fear, political incentives, and strategic calculation. This article explains the forces that revive protectionism in bad times, illustrates them with historical and recent cases, examines economic mechanisms and consequences, and outlines policy options that can reduce the temptation to retreat behind trade barriers.Historical pattern and recent examplesProtectionism has long been more than a modern curiosity, exemplified by the 1930s Smoot-Hawley tariffs, when the United States raised duties to shield domestic industries, only to trigger…

Apr

By Jean Thompson

Culture and Entertainment

A Deep Dive into Retro Trends

The word "retro" sparks a sense of nostalgia and a revival of past aesthetics and moods. Yet what truly defines a retro trend, and what makes it resonate so strongly with audiences of different ages? This exploration looks into the idea of retro trends, tracing where they began, examining how they shape multiple industries, and offering examples that demonstrate their enduring appeal.The Essence of Retro TrendsA retro trend refers to the revival of styles, designs, and ideas from previous decades. It often involves updating or reimagining these elements to fit contemporary tastes or needs. Such trends usually gain momentum by…

Why is logistics real estate tied closely to e-commerce and reshoring?

Apr

By Jean Thompson

Economy

Asunción, Paraguay: Boosting SME Cash Flow with Supply Chain Finance

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Asuncion face familiar cash-flow pressures: long payment terms from larger buyers, limited access to affordable credit, and seasonal demand swings. Supply-chain finance (SCF) is a set of working-capital solutions that shifts financing toward the credit profile of stronger buyers or automates early-payment options for suppliers. For many SMEs in Asuncion, SCF can convert receivables into predictable cash, reduce reliance on expensive short-term loans, and improve supplier-buyer relationships while lowering the overall cost of capital for the chain.Local context: The SME landscape in Asuncion and its financing shortfallsAsuncion serves as Paraguay’s primary hub for economic…

What technologies are paving the way for early 6G research directions?

Apr

By Jean Thompson

Science and Technology

Early 6G Research: Technological Foundations Explored

Sixth-generation wireless systems, widely recognized as 6G, are projected to take shape in the early 2030s, evolving from the groundwork established by 5G and initial 5G-Advanced networks. Although official standards remain several years ahead, academic researchers, governmental bodies, and key industry figures are already influencing the core technologies expected to underpin 6G. In contrast to earlier generations that centered mainly on boosting data throughput, 6G exploration is motivated by a broader vision: bringing communication, sensing, intelligence, and computing together within a seamlessly unified digital framework.Sub-Terahertz and Terahertz ConnectivityOne of the most visible technologies enabling early 6G research is the exploration…

Why oceans matter for climate and for the economy

Mar

By Jean Thompson

International

Understanding the Link Between Oceans, Climate, and Economy

Oceans as the planet’s dominant climate regulatorThe global ocean covers roughly 71% of Earth’s surface and acts as the primary regulator of climate. It absorbs and redistributes heat and carbon, moderating atmospheric temperature swings, determining weather patterns, and sustaining life-supporting biogeochemical cycles. Two fundamental roles stand out:Heat storage: The ocean has taken up the vast majority of excess heat from greenhouse gas emissions—commonly estimated at over 90% of the planet’s stored excess heat—slowing atmospheric warming but creating long-term thermal inertia that locks in future change.Carbon sink: The ocean absorbs a large fraction of human-emitted CO2—roughly a quarter to a third…