Jean Thompson

Azerbaijan’s economy remains closely linked to oil and gas, and major undertakings like Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli (ACG), Shah Deniz and the Baku‑Tbilisi‑Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline have long influenced national progress while fostering lasting connections between multinational operators and surrounding communities. These initiatives involve intricate safety, environmental and social challenges, prompting energy companies active in Azerbaijan to establish corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs that dedicate resources to safety infrastructure and community advancement. Their actions are shaped by regulatory expectations, lender obligations (IFC, EBRD, Equator Principles) and internal policies designed to meet international health, safety and environment (HSE) benchmarks, including ISO 45001 and broader HSE…

Fiji’s coral reefs underpin coastal livelihoods, cultural identity, and the nation’s tourism draw. Private-sector players, ranging from resorts and cruise operators to beverage firms and tour companies, are increasingly using corporate social responsibility initiatives to safeguard reef systems while reinforcing community-led tourism. This article explores the ways CSR in Fiji is being leveraged to preserve reef ecosystems, strengthen local stewardship, and create resilient tourism experiences that ensure benefits remain rooted within villages and households.How safeguarding reefs and supporting community‑led tourism shape Fiji’s futureEconomic dependence: Tourism is a central pillar of Fiji’s economy. Coastal and reef-based tourism (diving, snorkeling, island visits,…